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Discourse Building

Sri Lanka: Civil Society Shadow Report to FATF for the Mutual Evaluation of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka Civil Society FATF Network submitted a shadow report to the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) for the Mutual Evaluation of  Sri Lanka this year, raising concerns about the implementation of measures affecting the non-profit organisation (NPO) sector.

The report examines how FATF standards are increasingly being used  to justify repressive legislative, regulatory and administrative measures that go beyond addressing identified terrorist financing risks.

 

Key concerns include:

  • The proposed NGO law which requires mandatory registration of a broad range of entities and even community groups that engage in social services. 
  • Extensive supervisory, investigative and enforcement powers bestowed upon the executive without adequate judicial oversight and due process safeguards.
  • Administrative sanctions imposed without following due process that will have significant consequences for NPO operations.
  • Arbitrary and blanket provisions that  restrict access to financial services that will contribute  to financial exclusion and de-risking.
  • Enhanced scrutiny, reporting and surveillance of NPOs, including by security agencies, without reasonable suspicion of terrorist financing.
  • The cumulative securitisation of the NPO sector and contraction of civic space.

These developments are particularly significant in the context of FATF Recommendation 8, which requires countries to assess, identify and understand the terrorist financing risks to which NPOs are exposed and to apply risk-based, focused and proportionate  measures to address those risks.

 

The FATF standards are not intended to result in arbitrary, blanket measures against the NPO sector or to disrupt legitimate NPO activity.

 

The shadow report therefore calls for Sri Lanka’s AML/CFT framework to be implemented in a manner that is genuinely risk-based, focused and proportionate with appropriate safeguards against unintended consequences, including financial exclusion and de-risking.

 

The report also highlights the need to distinguish between legitimate civil society activity and activity that presents an identified terrorist financing risk.

 

Click here: Civil Society Shadow Report submission to FATF – Mutual Evaluation of Sri Lanka – August 2026

Explainer! - Regulation and oversight of civil society - How is it connected to the Financial Action Task Force

Regulation and Oversight of Civil Society: How is it Connected to the Financial Action Task Force (FATF)?

FATF is the  global body that sets standards for policies to combat money laundering and terrorist financing (AML/CFT). Failing to comply with FATF standards can have negative consequences for a country, such as being grey listed, which will adversely impact its economy.

The government of Sri Lanka is using FATF to impose blanket and arbitrary restrictive regulatory measures on NGOs that restrict their access to banking services and funds. This not only disrupts their legitimate operations but also harms the vulnerable communities they serve. The proposed law reforms will place disproportionate administrative burdens on banks and other financial institutions as well. 

As Sri Lanka is undergoing an assessment (called a mutual evaluation) by FATF this year,  we are raising awareness on this process and how to advocate for AML/CFT policies that adhere to FATF standards. 

This explainer tells you: 

✅What is FATF is and why it matters?

✅Whether GoSL’s AML/CFT policies  contravene FATF. 

✅How FATF Recommendation 8 protects civil society 

✅The costs of misusing FATF 

✅Proposed amendments to  AML/CFT laws that do not adhere to human rights standards and place disproportionate administrative burdens on banks and other financial institutions 

✅What you can do to counter this 

Click here : Explainer! – Regulation and oversight of civil society-How is it connected to the financial action task force

සිංහල                தமிழ்

Virtual Convening on Macroeconomic Policy
and Socio-Economic Rights in Sri Lanka

1-2 September 2025

 

NTT convened a two-day virtual discussion last year to present research emerging from its Macroeconomic Fellowship. The convening brought together economists, researchers, civil society actors, and policymakers to engage with critical questions at the intersection of macroeconomic policy and socio-economic rights in Sri Lanka.

 

Across multiple sessions, fellows presented their research, followed by reflections from senior economists and practitioners. The discussions explored issues such as regional inequalities in growth, governance and accountability gaps, labour rights within export-oriented sectors, the gendered impacts of tax reforms, and the implications of trade policies on informal livelihoods.

The convening was designed not only as a platform for presenting research, but as a space for dialogue and critical engagement. Participants were invited to reflect on how macroeconomic decisions shape lived realities, particularly for communities facing multiple and intersecting vulnerabilities.

As part of its broader discourse-building work, NTT initiated the Macroeconomic Fellowship to address the gap in economic policy research grounded in a human rights framework. The convening reinforced the importance of connecting rigorous, independent research with community realities, ensuring that policy debates remain informed by the experiences and needs of those most affected.

 

Click here to download the compilation of fellowship papers.

South Asia Convening on Decriminalising
Poverty and Status

24-25 January 2025

This first South Asian Convening on Decriminalising Poverty and Status brought together organisations and activists engaged in national and regional efforts to decriminalise poverty, status and/or activism in their respective communities. Discussions over two days saw participants reframing narratives regarding criminalisation and the criminal justice system while understanding common challenges and sharing strategies to address them.

The convening was held in Sri Lanka on 24-25 January 2025, jointly organised by the NTT and the International Legal Foundation (ILF). NTT and ILF are members of The Global Campaign to Decriminalise Poverty and Status – a coalition of organisations advocating for the repeal of laws and reform of policies and practices that target people based on poverty, status or for their activism.

Themes that emerged during the discussion include the ways in which the existing legal system fails to protect vulnerable groups, and the role states play in this by weaponising the criminal justice system to restrict the rights of its citizens. The complicity of society, including civil society organisations (CSOs), in this through their failure to critically engage with the system and hold it accountable was highlighted.

These discussions led to sharing successful counterstrategies and good practices, including areas for potential collaboration to decriminalise survival behaviours and protect marginalised and oppressed communities in the region.

Access the full rapporteur report: Decriminalising Poverty and Status event report.pdf

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